putramÄtÄ-snÄnadine, dila vastra vibhūṣaṇe,
putra-saha miÅ›rere sammÄni'
Å›acÄ«-miÅ›rera pÅ«jÄ lañÄ, manete hariá¹£a hañÄ,
ghare ÄilÄ sÄ«tÄ á¹­hÄkurÄṇī

 putra-mÄtÄ - of the mother and child; snÄna-dine - on the day of bathing; dila - gave; vastra - cloth; vibhūṣaṇe - ornaments; putra-saha - with the child; miÅ›rere - unto JagannÄtha MiÅ›ra; sammÄni' - congratulating; Å›acÄ« - ÅšacÄ«devÄ«; miÅ›rera - JagannÄtha MiÅ›ra; pÅ«jÄ - honor; laÃ±Ä - receiving; manete - within the mind; hariá¹£a - pleased; haÃ±Ä - becoming; ghare - home; ÄilÄ - returned; sÄ«tÄ á¹­hÄkurÄṇī - mother SÄ«tÄ, wife of Advaita Ä€cÄrya.


Text

On the day the mother and son bathed and left the maternity home, SÄ«tÄ á¹¬hÄkurÄṇī gave them all kinds of ornaments and garments and then also honored JagannÄtha MiÅ›ra. Then SÄ«tÄ á¹¬hÄkurÄṇī, being honored by mother ÅšacÄ«devÄ« and JagannÄtha MiÅ›ra, was greatly happy within her mind, and thus she returned home.

Purport

On the fifth day from the birth of a child, as also on the ninth day, the mother bathes either in the Ganges or in another sacred place. This is called niá¹£krÄmaṇa, or the ceremony of coming out of the maternity home. Nowadays the maternity home is a hospital, but formerly in every respectable house one room was set aside as a maternity home where children would take birth, and on the ninth day after the birth of a child the mother would come into the regular rooms in the ceremony called niá¹£krÄmaṇa. Of the ten purificatory processes, niá¹£krÄmaṇa is one. Formerly, especially in Bengal, the higher castes observed four months after the birth of a child as a quarantine. At the end of the fourth month, the mother could see the sun rise. Later the higher castes, namely the brÄhmaṇas, ká¹£atriyas and vaiÅ›yas, observed only twenty-one days as a quarantine, whereas the śūdras had to observe thirty days. For the sections of society known as kartÄbhajÄ and satÄ«mÄ, the mother of the child was immediately purified after the quarantine by the throwing of hari-nuá¹­a, small pieces of sweetmeat, in saá¹…kÄ«rtana. ÅšacÄ«devÄ« and JagannÄtha MiÅ›ra, with the newborn child, were honored by SÄ«tÄ á¹¬hÄkurÄṇī. Similarly, while SÄ«tÄ á¹¬hÄkurÄṇī was returning home, she was also honored by ÅšacÄ«devÄ« and JagannÄtha MiÅ›ra. That was the system in respectable families of Bengal.