Å›aá¹…karÄraṇya — ÄcÄrya-vá¹›ká¹£era eka Å›ÄkhÄ
mukunda, kÄśīnÄtha, rudra — upaÅ›ÄkhÄ lekhÄ
Å›aá¹…karÄraṇya - Åšaá¹…karÄraṇya; ÄcÄrya-vá¹›ká¹£era - of the tree of ÄcÄryas; eka - one; Å›ÄkhÄ - branch; mukunda - Mukunda; kÄśīnÄtha - KÄśīnÄtha; rudra - Rudra; upaÅ›ÄkhÄ lekhÄ - they are known as subbranches.
It is said that Åšaá¹…karÄraṇya was the sannyÄsa name of ÅšrÄ«la ViÅ›varÅ«pa, who was the elder brother of ViÅ›vambhara (the original name of ÅšrÄ« Caitanya MahÄprabhu). Åšaá¹…karÄraṇya expired in 1432 ÅšakÄbda (A.D. 1510) at Sholapur, where there is a place of pilgrimage known as PÄṇá¸arapura. This is referred to in the Madhya-lÄ«lÄ, chapter nine, verses 299 and 300.
ÅšrÄ«la BhaktisiddhÄnta SarasvatÄ« ṬhÄkura writes in his AnubhÄá¹£ya, “Lord Caitanya MahÄprabhu opened a primary school in the house of Mukunda, or Mukunda Sañjaya, and Mukunda’s son, whose name was Puruá¹£ottama, became the Lord’s student. KÄśīnÄtha arranged the marriage of Lord Caitanya in His previous ÄÅ›rama, when His name was ViÅ›vambhara. KÄśīnÄtha induced the court paṇá¸ita, SanÄtana, to offer ViÅ›vambhara his daughter. In text 50 of the Gaura-gaṇoddeÅ›a-dÄ«pikÄ it is mentioned that KÄśīnÄtha was an incarnation of the brÄhmaṇa Kulaka, whom SatrÄjit sent to arrange the marriage of Kṛṣṇa and SatyabhÄmÄ, and in text 135 it is mentioned that Rudra, or ÅšrÄ« RudrarÄma Paṇá¸ita, was formerly a friend of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s named VarÅ«thapa. ÅšrÄ« RudrarÄma Paṇá¸ita constructed a big temple at Vallabhapura, which is one mile north of MÄheÅ›a, for the Deities named RÄdhÄvallabha. The descendants of his brother, Yadunandana VandyopÄdhyÄya, are known as CakravartÄ« ṬhÄkuras, and they are in charge of the maintenance of this temple as sevaits. Formerly the JagannÄtha Deity used to come to the temple of RÄdhÄvallabha from MÄheÅ›a during the Ratha-yÄtrÄ festival, but in the Bengali year 1262 [A.D. 1855], due to a misunderstanding between the priests of the two temples, the JagannÄtha Deity stopped coming.â€