Srimad Bhagavatam

Canto 9: Liberation
Chapter 23: The Dynasties of the Sons of Yayati

Text 0: Chapter Summary
Text* 1: Åšukadeva GosvÄmÄ« said: Anu, the fourth son of YayÄti, had three sons, named SabhÄnara, Caká¹£u and Pareṣṇu. O King, from SabhÄnara came a son named KÄlanara, and from KÄlanara came a son named Sṛñjaya.
Text* 2: From Sṛñjaya came a son named Janamejaya. From Janamejaya came MahÄÅ›Äla; from MahÄÅ›Äla, MahÄmanÄ; and from MahÄmanÄ two sons, named Uśīnara and Titiká¹£u.
Text* 3-4: The four sons of Uśīnara were Åšibi, Vara, Ká¹›mi and Daká¹£a, and from Åšibi again came four sons, named VṛṣÄdarbha, SudhÄ«ra, Madra and Ätma-tattva-vit Kekaya. The son of Titiká¹£u was Ruá¹£adratha. From Ruá¹£adratha came Homa; from Homa, SutapÄ; and from SutapÄ, Bali.
Text* 5: By the semen of DÄ«rghatamÄ in the wife of Bali, the emperor of the world, six sons took birth, namely Aá¹…ga, Vaá¹…ga, Kaliá¹…ga, Suhma, Puṇá¸ra and Oá¸ra.
Text* 6: These six sons, headed by Aá¹…ga, later became kings of six states in the eastern side of India. These states were known according to the names of their respective kings. From Aá¹…ga came a son named KhalapÄna, and from KhalapÄna came Diviratha.
Text* 7-10: From Diviratha came a son named Dharmaratha, and his son was Citraratha, who was celebrated as RomapÄda. RomapÄda, however, was without issue, and therefore his friend MahÄrÄja DaÅ›aratha gave him his own daughter, named ÅšÄntÄ. RomapÄda accepted her as his daughter, and thereafter she married Ṛṣyaśṛṅga. When the demigods from the heavenly planets failed to shower rain, Ṛṣyaśṛṅga was appointed the priest for performing a sacrifice, after being brought from the forest by the allurement of prostitutes, who danced, staged theatrical performances accompanied by music, and embraced and worshiped him. After Ṛṣyaśṛṅga came, the rain fell. Thereafter, Ṛṣyaśṛṅga performed a son-giving sacrifice on behalf of MahÄrÄja DaÅ›aratha, who had no issue, and then MahÄrÄja DaÅ›aratha had sons. From RomapÄda, by the mercy of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga, Caturaá¹…ga was born, and from Caturaá¹…ga came Pá¹›thulÄká¹£a.
Text* 11: The sons of Pá¹›thulÄká¹£a were Bá¹›hadratha, Bá¹›hatkarmÄ and Bá¹›hadbhÄnu. From the eldest, Bá¹›hadratha, came a son named Bá¹›hanmanÄ, and from Bá¹›hanmanÄ came a son named Jayadratha.
Text* 12: The son of Jayadratha, by the womb of his wife SambhÅ«ti, was Vijaya, and from Vijaya, Dhá¹›ti was born. From Dhá¹›ti came Dhá¹›tavrata; from Dhá¹›tavrata, SatkarmÄ; and from SatkarmÄ, Adhiratha.
Text* 13: While playing on the bank of the Ganges, Adhiratha found a baby wrapped up in a basket. The baby had been left by Kuntī because he was born before she was married. Because Adhiratha had no sons, he raised this baby as his own. [This son was later known as Karṇa.]
Text* 14: O King, the only son of Karṇa was Vṛṣasena. Druhyu, the third son of YayÄti, had a son named Babhru, and the son of Babhru was known as Setu.
Text* 15: The son of Setu was Ä€rabdha, Ä€rabdha’s son was GÄndhÄra, and GÄndhÄra’s son was Dharma. Dharma’s son was Dhá¹›ta, Dhá¹›ta’s son was Durmada, and Durmada’s son was PracetÄ, who had one hundred sons.
Text* 16: The PracetÄs [the sons of PracetÄ] occupied the northern side of India, which was devoid of Vedic civilization, and became kings there. YayÄti’s second son was Turvasu. The son of Turvasu was Vahni; the son of Vahni, Bharga; the son of Bharga, BhÄnumÄn.
Text* 17: The son of BhÄnumÄn was TribhÄnu, and his son was the magnanimous Karandhama. Karandhama’s son was Maruta, who had no sons and who therefore adopted a son of the PÅ«ru dynasty [MahÄrÄja Duá¹£manta] as his own.
Text* 18-19: MahÄrÄja Duá¹£manta, desiring to occupy the throne, returned to his original dynasty [the PÅ«ru dynasty], even though he had accepted Maruta as his father. O MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it, let me now describe the dynasty of Yadu, the eldest son of MahÄrÄja YayÄti. This description is supremely pious, and it vanquishes the reactions of sinful activities in human society. Simply by hearing this description, one is freed from all sinful reactions.
Text 20-21: The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa, the Supersoul in the hearts of all living entities, descended in His original form as a human being in the dynasty or family of Yadu. Yadu had four sons, named Sahasrajit, KroṣṭÄ, Nala and Ripu. Of these four, the eldest, Sahasrajit, had a son named Åšatajit, who had three sons, named MahÄhaya, Reṇuhaya and Haihaya.
Text* 22: The son of Haihaya was Dharma, and the son of Dharma was Netra, the father of Kunti. From Kunti came a son named Sohañji, from Sohañji came Mahiá¹£mÄn, and from Mahiá¹£mÄn, Bhadrasenaka.
Text* 23: The sons of Bhadrasena were known as Durmada and Dhanaka. Dhanaka was the father of Ká¹›tavÄ«rya and also of Ká¹›tÄgni, Ká¹›tavarmÄ and Ká¹›taujÄ.
Text* 24: The son of Ká¹›tavÄ«rya was Arjuna. He [KÄrtavÄ«ryÄrjuna] became the emperor of the entire world, consisting of seven islands, and received mystic power from DattÄtreya, the incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Thus he obtained the mystic perfections known as aṣṭa-siddhi.
Text* 25: No other king in this world could equal KÄrtavÄ«ryÄrjuna in sacrifices, charity, austerity, mystic power, education, strength or mercy.
Text* 26: For eighty-five thousand years, KÄrtavÄ«ryÄrjuna continuously enjoyed material opulences with full bodily strength and unimpaired memory. In other words, he enjoyed inexhaustible material opulences with his six senses.
Text* 27: Of the one thousand sons of KÄrtavÄ«ryÄrjuna, only five remained alive after the fight with ParaÅ›urÄma. Their names were Jayadhvaja, Śūrasena, Vṛṣabha, Madhu and Ūrjita.
Text* 28: Jayadhvaja had a son named TÄlajaá¹…gha, who had one hundred sons. All the ká¹£atriyas in that dynasty, known as TÄlajaá¹…gha, were annihilated by the great power received by MahÄrÄja Sagara from Aurva Ṛṣi.
Text* 29: Of the sons of TÄlajaá¹…gha, VÄ«tihotra was the eldest. The son of VÄ«tihotra named Madhu had a celebrated son named Vṛṣṇi. Madhu had one hundred sons, of whom Vṛṣṇi was the eldest. The dynasties known as YÄdava, MÄdhava and Vṛṣṇi had their origin from Yadu, Madhu and Vṛṣṇi.
Text 30-31: O MahÄrÄja ParÄ«ká¹£it, because Yadu, Madhu and Vṛṣṇi each inaugurated a dynasty, their dynasties are known as YÄdava, MÄdhava and Vṛṣṇi. The son of Yadu named Kroá¹£á¹­Ä had a son named Vá¹›jinavÄn. The son of Vá¹›jinavÄn was SvÄhita; the son of SvÄhita, Viá¹£adgu; the son of Viá¹£adgu, Citraratha; and the son of Citraratha, ÅšaÅ›abindu. The greatly fortunate ÅšaÅ›abindu, who was a great mystic, possessed fourteen opulences and was the owner of fourteen great jewels. Thus he became the emperor of the world.
Text* 32: The famous Śaśabindu had ten thousand wives, and by each he begot a lakh of sons. Therefore the number of his sons was ten thousand lakhs.
Text* 33: Among these many sons, six were the foremost, such as Pá¹›thuÅ›ravÄ and Pá¹›thukÄ«rti. The son of Pá¹›thuÅ›ravÄ was known as Dharma, and his son was known as UÅ›anÄ. UÅ›anÄ was the performer of one hundred horse sacrifices.
Text* 34: The son of UÅ›anÄ was Rucaka, who had five sons — Purujit, Rukma, Rukmeá¹£u, Pá¹›thu and JyÄmagha. Please hear of these sons from me.
Text* 35-36: JyÄmagha had no sons, but because he was fearful of his wife, ÅšaibyÄ, he could not accept another wife. JyÄmagha once took from the house of some royal enemy a girl who was a prostitute, but upon seeing her ÅšaibyÄ was very angry and said to her husband, “My husband, you cheater, who is this girl sitting upon my seat on the chariot?†JyÄmagha then replied, “This girl will be your daughter-in-law.†Upon hearing these joking words, ÅšaibyÄ smilingly replied.
Text* 37: ÅšaibyÄ said, “I am sterile and have no co-wife. How can this girl be my daughter-in-law? Please tell me.†JyÄmagha replied, “My dear Queen, I shall see that you indeed have a son and that this girl will be your daughter-in-law.â€
Text 38: Long, long ago, JyÄmagha had satisfied the demigods and PitÄs by worshiping them. Now, by their mercy, JyÄmagha’s words came true. Although ÅšaibyÄ was barren, by the grace of the demigods she became pregnant and in due course of time gave birth to a child named Vidarbha. Before the child’s birth, the girl had been accepted as a daughter-in-law, and therefore Vidarbha actually married her when he grew up.