शृणु भार्गव्यमूं गाथां मद्विधाचरितां भुवि ।
धीरा यस्यानुशोचन्ति वने ग्रामनिवासिनः ॥२॥

śṛṇu bhÄrgavy amÅ«á¹ gÄthÄá¹
mad-vidhÄcaritÄá¹ bhuvi
dhÄ«rÄ yasyÄnuÅ›ocanti
vane grÄma-nivÄsinaḥ

 Å›á¹›á¹‡u - please hear; bhÄrgavi - O daughter of ÅšukrÄcÄrya; amÅ«m - this; gÄthÄm - history; mat-vidhÄ - exactly resembling my behavior; ÄcaritÄm - behavior; bhuvi - within this world; dhÄ«rÄḥ - those who are sober and intelligent; yasya - of whom; anuÅ›ocanti - lament very much; vane - in the forest; grÄma-nivÄsinaḥ - very much attached to materialistic enjoyment.


Text

My dearly beloved wife, daughter of ÅšukrÄcÄrya, in this world there was someone exactly like me. Please listen as I narrate the history of his life. By hearing about the life of such a householder, those who have retired from householder life always lament.

Purport

Persons who live in the village or town are called grÄma-nivÄsÄ«, and those who live in the forest are called vana-vÄsÄ« or vÄnaprastha. The vÄnaprasthas, who have retired from family life, generally lament about their past family life because it engaged them in trying to fulfill lusty desires. PrahlÄda MahÄrÄja said that one should retire from family life as soon as possible, and he described family life as the darkest well (hitvÄtma-pÄtaá¹ gá¹›ham andha-kÅ«pam). If one continuously or permanently concentrates on living with his family, he should be understood to be killing himself. In the Vedic civilization, therefore, it is recommended that one retire from family life at the end of his fiftieth year and go to vana, the forest. When he becomes expert or accustomed to forest life, or retired life as a vÄnaprastha, he should accept sannyÄsa. Vanaá¹ gato yad dharim ÄÅ›rayeta. SannyÄsa means accepting unalloyed engagement in the service of the Lord. Vedic civilization therefore recommends four different stages of life — brahmacarya, gá¹›hastha, vÄnaprastha and sannyÄsa. One should be very much ashamed of remaining a householder and not promoting oneself to the two higher stages, namely vÄnaprastha and sannyÄsa.