धर्मं प्रवदतस्तस्य स कालः प्रत्युपस्थितः ।
यो योगिनश्छन्दमृत्योर्वाञ्छितस्तूत्तरायणः ॥२९॥

dharmaá¹ pravadatas tasya
sa kÄlaḥ pratyupasthitaḥ
yo yoginaÅ› chanda-má¹›tyor
vÄñchitas tÅ«ttarÄyaṇaḥ

 dharmam - occupational duties; pravadataḥ - while describing; tasya - his; saḥ - that; kÄlaḥ - time; pratyupasthitaḥ - exactly appeared; yaḥ - that is; yoginaḥ - for the mystics; chanda-má¹›tyoḥ - of one who dies according to one's own selection of time; vÄñchitaḥ - is desired by; tu - but; uttarÄyaṇaḥ - the period when the sun runs on the northern horizon.


Text

While Bhīṣmadeva was describing occupational duties, the sun’s course ran into the northern hemisphere. This period is desired by mystics who die at their will.

Purport

The perfect yogÄ«s or mystics can leave the material body at their own sweet will at a suitable time and go to a suitable planet desired by them. In the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ (8.24) it is said that self-realized souls who have exactly identified themselves with the interest of the Supreme Lord can generally leave the material body during the time of the fire-god’s effulgence and when the sun is in the northern horizon, and thus achieve the transcendental sky. In the Vedas these times are considered auspicious for quitting the body, and they are taken advantage of by the expert mystics who have perfected the system. Perfection of yoga means attainment of such supermental states as to be able to leave the material body as desired. YogÄ«s can also reach any planet within no time without a material vehicle. The yogÄ«s can reach the highest planetary system within a very short time, and this is impossible for the materialist. Even attempting to reach the highest planet will take millions of years at a speed of millions of miles per hour. This is a different science, and BhÄ«á¹£madeva knew well how to utilize it. He was just waiting for the suitable moment to quit his material body, and the golden opportunity arrived when he was instructing his noble grandsons, the PÄṇá¸avas. He thus prepared himself to quit his body before the exalted Lord ÅšrÄ« Kṛṣṇa, the pious PÄṇá¸avas and the great sages headed by BhagavÄn VyÄsa, etc., all great souls.