अन्धः पुरैव वधिरो मन्दप्रज्ञाश्च साम्प्रतम् ।
विशीर्णदन्तो मन्दाग्निः सरागः कफमुद्वहन् ॥२२॥

andhaḥ puraiva vadhiro
manda-prajñÄÅ› ca sÄmpratam
viśīrṇa-danto mandÄgniḥ
sarÄgaḥ kapham udvahan

 andhaḥ - blind; purÄ - from the beginning; eva - certainly; vadhiraḥ - hard of hearing; manda-prajñÄḥ - memory shortened; ca - and; sÄmpratam - recently; viśīrṇa - loosened; dantaḥ - teeth; manda-agniḥ - liver action decreased; sa-rÄgaḥ - with sound; kapham - coughing much mucus; udvahan - coming out.


Text

You have been blind from your very birth, and recently you have become hard of hearing. Your memory is shortened, and your intelligence is disturbed. Your teeth are loose, your liver is defective, and you are coughing up mucus.

Purport

The symptoms of old age, which had already developed in Dhá¹›tarÄṣṭra, were all one after another pointed out to him as warning that death was nearing very quickly, and still he was foolishly carefree about his future. The signs pointed out by Vidura in the body of Dhá¹›tarÄṣṭra were signs of apaká¹£aya, or dwindling of the material body before the last stroke of death. The body is born, it develops, stays, creates other bodies, dwindles and then vanishes. But foolish men want to make a permanent settlement of the perishable body and think that their estate, children, society, country, etc., will give them protection. With such foolish ideas, they become overtaken by such temporary engagements and forget altogether that they must give up this temporary body and take a new one, again to arrange for another term of society, friendship and love, again to perish ultimately. They forget their permanent identity and become foolishly active for impermanent occupations, forgetting altogether their prime duty. Saints and sages like Vidura approach such foolish men to awaken them to the real situation, but they take such sÄdhus and saints as parasites of society, and almost all of them refuse to hear the words of such sÄdhus and saints, although they welcome show-bottle sÄdhus and so-called saints who can satisfy their senses. Vidura was not a sÄdhu to satisfy the ill-gotten sentiment of Dhá¹›tarÄṣṭra. He was correctly pointing out the real situation of life, and how one can save oneself from such catastrophies.