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माशà¥à¤šà¤°à¥à¤¯à¤µà¤¦à¥à¤µà¤¦à¤¤à¤¿ तथैव चानà¥à¤¯à¤ƒ ।
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शà¥à¤°à¥à¤¤à¥à¤µà¤¾à¤ªà¥à¤¯à¥‡à¤¨à¤‚ वेद न चैव कशà¥à¤šà¤¿à¤¤à¥ ॥२९॥

ÄÅ›carya-vat paÅ›yati kaÅ›cid enam
ÄÅ›carya-vad vadati tathaiva cÄnyaḥ
ÄÅ›carya-vac cainam anyaḥ śṛṇoti
Å›rutvÄpy enaá¹ veda na caiva kaÅ›cit

1 times this text was mentioned in purports to other texts: LBG(1)

 ÄÅ›carya-vat - as amazing; paÅ›yati - sees; kaÅ›cit - someone; enam - this soul; ÄÅ›carya-vat - as amazing; vadati - speaks of; tathÄ - thus; eva - certainly; ca - also; anyaḥ - another; ÄÅ›carya-vat - similarly amazing; ca - also; enam - this soul; anyaḥ - another; Å›á¹›á¹‡oti - hears of; Å›rutvÄ - having heard; api - even; enam - this soul; veda - knows; na - never; ca - and; eva - certainly; kaÅ›cit - someone.


Text

Some look on the soul as amazing, some describe him as amazing, and some hear of him as amazing, while others, even after hearing about him, cannot understand him at all.

Purport

Since GÄ«topaniá¹£ad is largely based on the principles of the Upaniá¹£ads, it is not surprising to also ï¬nd this passage in the Kaá¹­ha Upaniá¹£ad (1.2.7):

Å›ravaṇayÄpi bahubhir yo na labhyaḥ
śṛṇvanto ’pi bahavo yaṠna vidyuḥ
ÄÅ›caryo vaktÄ kuÅ›alo ’sya labdhÄ
ÄÅ›caryo ’sya jñÄtÄ kuÅ›alÄnuÅ›iṣṭaḥ

The fact that the atomic soul is within the body of a gigantic animal, in the body of a gigantic banyan tree, and also in the microbic germs, millions and billions of which occupy only an inch of space, is certainly very amazing. Men with a poor fund of knowledge and men who are not austere cannot understand the wonders of the individual atomic spark of spirit, even though it is explained by the greatest authority of knowledge, who imparted lessons even to BrahmÄ, the ï¬rst living being in the universe. Owing to a gross material conception of things, most men in this age cannot imagine how such a small particle can become both so great and so small. So men look at the soul proper as wonderful either by constitution or by description. Illusioned by the material energy, people are so engrossed in subject matters for sense gratiï¬cation that they have very little time to understand the question of self-understanding, even though it is a fact that without this self-understanding all activities result in ultimate defeat in the struggle for existence. Perhaps they have no idea that one must think of the soul, and thus make a solution to the material miseries.

Some people who are inclined to hear about the soul may be attending lectures, in good association, but sometimes, owing to ignorance, they are misguided by acceptance of the Supersoul and the atomic soul as one without distinction of magnitude. It is very difï¬cult to ï¬nd a man who perfectly understands the position of the Supersoul, the atomic soul, their respective functions and relationships and all other major and minor details. And it is still more difï¬cult to ï¬nd a man who has actually derived full beneï¬t from knowledge of the soul, and who is able to describe the position of the soul in different aspects. But if, somehow or other, one is able to understand the subject matter of the soul, then one’s life is successful.

The easiest process for understanding the subject matter of self, however, is to accept the statements of the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ spoken by the greatest authority, Lord Kṛṣṇa, without being deviated by other theories. But it also requires a great deal of penance and sacriï¬ce, either in this life or in the previous ones, before one is able to accept Kṛṣṇa as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Kṛṣṇa can, however, be known as such by the causeless mercy of the pure devotee and by no other way.