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bá¹›hat-sÄma tathÄ sÄmnÄá¹
gÄyatrÄ« chandasÄm aham
mÄsÄnÄá¹ mÄrga-śīrá¹£o 'ham
á¹›tÅ«nÄá¹ kusumÄkaraḥ

 bá¹›hat-sÄma - the Bá¹›hat-sÄma; tathÄ - also; sÄmnÄm - of the SÄma Veda songs; gÄyatrÄ« - the GÄyatrÄ« hymns; chandasÄm - of all poetry; aham - I am; mÄsÄnÄm - of months; mÄrga-śīrá¹£aḥ - the month of November-December; aham - I am; á¹›tÅ«nÄm - of all seasons; kusuma-Äkaraḥ - spring.


Text

Of the hymns in the SÄma Veda I am the Bá¹›hat-sÄma, and of poetry I am the GÄyatrÄ«. Of months I am MÄrgaśīrá¹£a [November-December], and of seasons I am flower-bearing spring.

Purport

It has already been explained by the Lord that amongst all the Vedas, He is the SÄma Veda. The SÄma Veda is rich with beautiful songs played by the various demigods. One of these songs is the Bá¹›hat-sÄma, which has an exquisite melody and is sung at midnight.

In Sanskrit, there are deï¬nite rules that regulate poetry; rhyme and meter are not written whimsically, as in much modern poetry. Amongst the regulated poetry, the GÄyatrÄ« mantra, which is chanted by the duly qualiï¬ed brÄhmaṇas, is the most prominent. The GÄyatrÄ« mantra is mentioned in the ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam. Because the GÄyatrÄ« mantra is especially meant for God realization, it represents the Supreme Lord. This mantra is meant for spiritually advanced people, and when one attains success in chanting it, he can enter into the transcendental position of the Lord. One must ï¬rst acquire the qualities of the perfectly situated person, the qualities of goodness according to the laws of material nature, in order to chant the GÄyatrÄ« mantra. The GÄyatrÄ« mantra is very important in Vedic civilization and is considered to be the sound incarnation of Brahman. BrahmÄ is its initiator, and it is passed down from him in disciplic succession.

The month of November-December is considered the best of all months because in India grains are collected from the ï¬elds at this time and the people become very happy. Of course spring is a season universally liked because it is neither too hot nor too cold and the flowers and trees blossom and flourish. In spring there are also many ceremonies commemorating Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes; therefore this is considered to be the most joyful of all seasons, and it is the representative of the Supreme Lord, Kṛṣṇa.