Text

Preface

Purport

Originally I wrote Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is in the form in which it is presented now. When this book was ï¬rst published, the original manuscript was, unfortunately, cut short to less than 400 pages, without illustrations and without explanations for most of the original verses of the ÅšrÄ«mad Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ. In all of my other books – ÅšrÄ«mad-BhÄgavatam, ÅšrÄ« Īśopaniá¹£ad, etc. – the system is that I give the original verse, its English transliteration, word-for-word Sanskrit-English equivalents, translations and purports. This makes the book very authentic and scholarly and makes the meaning self-evident. I was not very happy, therefore, when I had to minimize my original manuscript. But later on, when the demand for Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is considerably increased, I was requested by many scholars and devotees to present the book in its original form. Thus the present attempt is to offer the original manuscript of this great book of knowledge with full paramparÄ explanation in order to establish the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement more soundly and progressively.

Our Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is genuine, historically authorized, natural and transcendental due to its being based on Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is. It is gradually becoming the most popular movement in the entire world, especially amongst the younger generation. It is becoming more and more interesting to the older generation also. Older gentlemen are becoming interested, so much so that the fathers and grandfathers of my disciples are encouraging us by becoming life members of our great society, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness. In Los Angeles many fathers and mothers used to come to see me to express their feelings of gratitude for my leading the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement throughout the entire world. Some of them said that it is greatly fortunate for the Americans that I have started the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement in America. But actually the original father of this movement is Lord Kṛṣṇa Himself, since it was started a very long time ago but is coming down to human society by disciplic succession. If I have any credit in this connection, it does not belong to me personally, but it is due to my eternal spiritual master, His Divine Grace Oá¹ ViṣṇupÄda Paramahaá¹sa ParivrÄjakÄcÄrya 108 ÅšrÄ« ÅšrÄ«mad BhaktisiddhÄnta SarasvatÄ« GosvÄmÄ« MahÄrÄja PrabhupÄda.

If personally I have any credit in this matter, it is only that I have tried to present Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ as it is, without any adulteration. Before my presentation of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is, almost all the English editions of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ were introduced to fulï¬ll someone’s personal ambition. But our attempt, in presenting Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is, is to present the mission of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Kṛṣṇa. Our business is to present the will of Kṛṣṇa, not that of any mundane speculator like the politician, philosopher or scientist, for they have very little knowledge of Kṛṣṇa, despite all their other knowledge. When Kṛṣṇa says, man-manÄ bhava mad-bhakto mad-yÄjÄ« mÄá¹ namaskuru, etc., we, unlike the so-called scholars, do not say that Kṛṣṇa and His inner spirit are different. Kṛṣṇa is absolute, and there is no difference between Kṛṣṇa’s name, Kṛṣṇa’s form, Kṛṣṇa’s qualities, Kṛṣṇa’s pastimes, etc. This absolute position of Kṛṣṇa is difï¬cult to understand for any person who is not a devotee of Kṛṣṇa in the system of paramparÄ (disciplic succession). Generally the so-called scholars, politicians, philosophers and svÄmÄ«s, without perfect knowledge of Kṛṣṇa, try to banish or kill Kṛṣṇa when writing commentary on Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ. Such unauthorized commentary upon Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ is known as mÄyÄvÄda-bhÄá¹£ya, and Lord Caitanya has warned us about these unauthorized men. Lord Caitanya clearly says that anyone who tries to understand Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ from the MÄyÄvÄdÄ« point of view will commit a great blunder. The result of such a blunder will be that the misguided student of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ will certainly be bewildered on the path of spiritual guidance and will not be able to go back to home, back to Godhead.

Our only purpose is to present this Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is in order to guide the conditioned student to the same purpose for which Kṛṣṇa descends to this planet once in a day of BrahmÄ, or every 8,600,000,000 years. This purpose is stated in Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ, and we have to accept it as it is; otherwise there is no point in trying to understand the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ and its speaker, Lord Kṛṣṇa. Lord Kṛṣṇa ï¬rst spoke Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ to the sun-god some hundreds of millions of years ago. We have to accept this fact and thus understand the historical signiï¬cance of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ, without misinterpretation, on the authority of Kṛṣṇa. To interpret Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ without any reference to the will of Kṛṣṇa is the greatest offense. In order to save oneself from this offense, one has to understand the Lord as the Supreme Personality of Godhead, as He was directly understood by Arjuna, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s ï¬rst disciple. Such understanding of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ is really proï¬table and authorized for the welfare of human society in fulï¬lling the mission of life.

The Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is essential in human society, for it offers the highest perfection of life. How this is so is explained fully in the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ. Unfortunately, mundane wranglers have taken advantage of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ to push forward their demonic propensities and mislead people regarding right understanding of the simple principles of life. Everyone should know how God, or Kṛṣṇa, is great, and everyone should know the factual position of the living entities. Everyone should know that a living entity is eternally a servant and that unless one serves Kṛṣṇa one has to serve illusion in different varieties of the three modes of material nature and thus wander perpetually within the cycle of birth and death; even the so-called liberated MÄyÄvÄdÄ« speculator has to undergo this process. This knowledge constitutes a great science, and each and every living being has to hear it for his own interest.

People in general, especially in this Age of Kali, are enamored by the external energy of Kṛṣṇa, and they wrongly think that by advancement of material comforts every man will be happy. They have no knowledge that the material or external nature is very strong, for everyone is strongly bound by the stringent laws of material nature. A living entity is happily the part and parcel of the Lord, and thus his natural function is to render immediate service to the Lord. By the spell of illusion one tries to be happy by serving his personal sense gratiï¬cation in different forms which will never make him happy. Instead of satisfying his own personal material senses, he has to satisfy the senses of the Lord. That is the highest perfection of life. The Lord wants this, and He demands it. One has to understand this central point of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ. Our Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement is teaching the whole world this central point, and because we are not polluting the theme of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is, anyone seriously interested in deriving beneï¬t by studying the Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ must take help from the Kṛṣṇa consciousness movement for practical understanding of Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ under the direct guidance of the Lord. We hope, therefore, that people will derive the greatest beneï¬t by studying Bhagavad-gÄ«tÄ As It Is as we have presented it here, and if even one man becomes a pure devotee of the Lord, we shall consider our attempt a success.

A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
12 May 1971
Sydney, Australia